Protecting our pets and the wildlife we share our home with – the Macedon Ranges way.
We’re fortunate here in the Macedon Ranges to share our towns, gardens, and bushland with a stunning variety of native wildlife — from blue-tongue lizards and rosellas to kangaroos, gliders, and echidnas. But as our communities grow, so too does our responsibility to consider how our companion animals interact with this natural world.
Cats and dogs are treasured family members, but their natural instincts can pose serious threats to local wildlife. Even the most well-fed or gentle pet may chase, hunt, or unintentionally injure a native animal — especially at dawn or dusk when wildlife is most active.
Fast Facts
- A single roaming cat can kill over 180 animals a year
- Dogs are involved in many trauma cases seen by local wildlife shelters
- Possums, gliders, reptiles, and native birds are the most common pet-related casualties
- Wildlife carers report increasing emotional toll from preventable pet-related injuries
Cats and Wildlife: A Hidden Impact
In Australia, it’s estimated that domestic cats kill hundreds of millions of native animals each year. Even cats that “just play” with birds or possums can cause internal injuries, infections, or fatal shock. And roaming cats face risks too — from snake bites and road accidents to disease and attacks by foxes or other cats.
Even a well-fed cat may instinctively stalk or pounce. Research shows domestic cats kill hundreds of millions of native animals in Australia every year. Many victims are never brought home — they simply disappear.
Good Practice for Everyone
Whether you live in town, the bush, or by the beach — responsible pet ownership protects wildlife and your pet.
- Keep cats indoors or in a secure outdoor enclosure (“catio”)
- Never let cats roam freely, especially at night
- Provide indoor enrichment like toys, scratching posts, and window perches
- Use bells or collar bibs only when cats are supervised — but note they aren’t foolproof
- Bring pet food inside — it attracts wildlife and predators
In the Macedon Ranges (Local Law)
Cats must be confined to your property 24/7 — this is a local law under Macedon Ranges Shire Council regulations.
- Roaming is not permitted, day or night
- Outdoor enclosures are encouraged to let cats explore safely
Dogs and Wildlife: More Than Just Play
Dogs often chase wildlife in play or on instinct — but even friendly curiosity can cause severe exhaustion, stress, separation of mothers and young, or traumatic injuries to reptiles, birds, and marsupials.
Good Practice for Everyone
Whether you live near bushland or in town, supervising your dog is key to protecting wildlife.
- Walk dogs on a lead, especially near bush, waterways, or reserves
- Supervise dogs in your garden, particularly at dawn and dusk
- Avoid off-lead areas in known wildlife corridors
- Use positive-reinforcement training to redirect prey drive
- Check garden areas before letting dogs out — wildlife may shelter under shrubs, decks, or near water bowls
In the Macedon Ranges (Local Law)
Dogs must be under control at all times, including on public land and near natural areas.
- Macedon Ranges Shire Council requires responsible pet management in all settings
- Uncontrolled dogs can lead to injury, prosecution, or both — particularly if wildlife is harmed
- Keeping your dog on-lead protects wildlife, other pets, and your dog too
Wildlife In Your Garden: Shared Space
You don’t have to live next to a forest to have wildlife in your garden. Native animals often move through suburban yards and gardens, sheltering under shrubs, in compost piles, or beneath decking. It’s important to protect both them and your pets from unwanted encounters.
Tips for sharing space responsibly
- Block access to under-deck spaces, sheds, and compost piles. These are common hiding places for wildlife — secure them to prevent surprise encounters with pets.
- Bring pet food inside — it attracts wildlife. Leftover kibble can draw in possums, birds, or even foxes, leading to unwanted conflict.
- Check your garden before letting pets outside. Look under shrubs, around mulch piles, or near water bowls — native animals often shelter there.
- Educate children and visitors about supervising pets. Explain why pets need to be watched closely and doors closed at dusk to keep wildlife safe.
If Your Pet Injures Wildlife
Accidents can happen — what you do next can make all the difference.
- Act quickly — even small scratches or shock can be fatal
- Do not attempt to treat the animal yourself
- Contain the animal if safe using a towel and a secure box or pouch
- Keep it warm, dark, and quiet
- Do not give food or water — this can do more harm than good
- Call Wildlife Victoria on (03) 8400 7300 as soon as possible
Coexistence Starts at Home
Please desex, microchip, and register your pets to prevent unwanted litters, reduce stray populations, and ensure lost animals can be safely returned.
Caring for our pets and caring for wildlife are not in conflict — they’re both part of living responsibly in a shared environment. By taking small steps, we can reduce harm, protect local species, and ensure our beloved cats and dogs stay safer too.
Together, we can keep the Macedon Ranges a place where wildlife — and pets — thrive.
📚 Further Reading & Resources
🏡 Local (Macedon Ranges Shire Council)
- MRSC – Owning a Cat
Learn about local cat containment laws and how to keep your cat safe at home. - MRSC – Pet Ownership
Rules and expectations for responsible ownership of cats and dogs in the shire. - MRSC – Living with Wildlife
Local tips for coexisting with native animals and protecting their habitat.
🌏 Statewide & National Guidance
- Wildlife Victoria – Responsible Pet Ownership
Statewide advice on keeping pets and wildlife safe. - Wildlife Victoria – What to Do If You Find Injured Wildlife
A step-by-step guide for members of the public who find injured or orphaned animals. - WIRES – Domestic Pets and Wildlife
National guidance on the impact of cats and dogs on wildlife and what owners can do. - RSPCA Knowledgebase – Keeping Cats Safe and Happy at Home
Practical enrichment and welfare tips for contained cats. - Threatened Species Hub – Cat Impacts
Research on the environmental impact of roaming domestic cats.
🛠️ Practical How-To Guides
- How to Build a Catio (Outdoor Cat Enclosure)
A guide to creating a secure, enriching outdoor space for your cat to enjoy safely.
Training Tips for Dogs with Prey Drive
Techniques to reduce chasing behaviours and support safe, respectful pet–wildlife interactions.
